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當(dāng)前位置: 初三網(wǎng) > 廣東中考 > 廣東中考試題 > 廣東英語(yǔ)試題 > 正文

2024年廣東中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷及答案

2024-05-31 14:43:03文/宋艷平

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷

說(shuō)明:

1. 全卷共10頁(yè),滿分為120分,81小題,考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。

2. 答卷前、考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題上。

4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

5. 考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束時(shí),將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、聽力理解。

A. 聽單句

根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問(wèn)題,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍。(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

B.聽對(duì)話。(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題,在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。

聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。

( ) 6. Why does the man ask Sue to turn down the music?

A. Because Mom is cooking. B. Because the man is singing.

C. Because the baby is sleeping.

聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。

( ) 7. How long has Jim been in his hometown?

A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. Less than two days.

聽第三段對(duì)話,回答第8 小題。

( ) 8. When did the film begin?

A. At ten to seven. B. At ten past seven. C. At twenty to seven.

聽第四段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。

( ) 9. How will the woman celebrate Halloween?

A. Buy some pumpkins. B. Eat pumpkin pies. C. Both A and B.

聽第五段對(duì)話,回答第 10 小題。

( ) 10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom.

聽第六段對(duì)話,回答第11-12小題。

( ) 11. What are they going to do tomorrow?

A. Plant trees. B. Have a party. C. Give a concert.

(??) 12. What will Juliet take tomorrow?

A. A camera. B. A cellphone. C. A radio.

聽第七段對(duì)話,回答第13-15小題。

( ) 13. Who broke the school’s record of the 100-meter race?

A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Bill.

(??) 14. Which class is Bill in?

A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four.

( )15. What does Jim want to be in the future?

A. A runner. B. A teacher. C. A coach.

C. 聽獨(dú)白。(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽的內(nèi)容,在每小題給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案,獨(dú)白聽兩遍。

聽第一篇獨(dú)白,回答16-20題。

( ) 16. In the past, the school playground was ________.

A. big B. new C. small

( )17. There used to be ________ kinds of books in the library.

A. a few B. few C. a lot of

(??) 18. Now our school is as beautiful as a ________.

A. park B. garden C. city

( )19. The school environment now ________.

A. is bad for the students B. is good for the students C. is even worse

(??) 20. This listening material is mainly about ________.

A. a welcome to the visitors B. the great changes in the school

C. the students

聽第二篇獨(dú)白,回答第21-25題。

( ) 21. Mrs. Brown will never forget the day, ________.

A. July 1st B. July 14th C. July 24th

(??) 22. The little boy Sam is ________ years old.

A. one B. two C. three

( )23. Sam fell ________.

A. on the playground B. at the picnic table C. in the middle of the road

(??) 24. David helped the woman because she ________.

A. was an old friend of David’s B. was the little boy’s aunt

C. had no money to buy food for her children

(??) 25. David is a ________ man.

A. kind B. bad C. tall

D. 聽填信息。(本小節(jié)有5小題, 每小題1分, 共5分)

你將聽到的是一篇介紹長(zhǎng)城的短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。短文聽兩遍。

二、語(yǔ)法選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)。

閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found ___31__ small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “ We have a cow. We ___32__ her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some for our own needs-- make some cheese and cream.”

The next morning, the two visitors continued ___33__ journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man asked the young man ___34__ back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. The young man was worried about the future of the family. ___35__ finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.

After a few years, the young man ___36__ travelled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.

He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him ___37__ his family’s life changed. “ You know, we had nothing but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she ___38__ . We had to come up ___39__ new ways of making a living. You see, we are ___40__ than before.” After his words, the young man smiled.

三、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)。

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Chinese astronauts on board the Tiangong space station had a real-time video dialogue with Hong Kong students on Sept. 3, 2021.

During the dialogue, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XII answered questions about their ___41__ in space. They showed the students how they conduct experiments, do physical exercise and drink water in a weightless ___42___.

Organizers started to collect questions from the public in late August. They ___43___20 from 1,000 questions received. The most popular question was “How can Hong Kong teenagers become astronauts?” The astronauts listened carefully, thought for a moment, and then answered the questions ___44___. They hoped friends from Hong Kong would ___45___ them.

It was such a ___46___ event that it inspired(激發(fā)) space dreams of Hong Kong youths. They found that China’s space science and technology has ___47___ developed Western countries and reached a world-class level in a short time. They felt so ___48___ that they’re one step closer to the space, and the Universe is no longer out of reach. “We ___49___ the development of our country. Those astronauts are national heroes.” said the youths. “ We love China.”

We are pleased to learn that both of the astronauts’ spacewalks were ___50___ completed at last. They returned to the Earth on September 17 safely.

四、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)。

A.School Accidents

How can you protect yourself if there’s an earthquake at school? What should you do if you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 28th this year provided you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS)(全國(guó)中小學(xué)生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year was knowing danger, avoiding danger.

A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents killed more elementary and middle school students than anyone else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(傷害).

What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.

( )51.What was the theme of NDESEMSS this year?

A. Knowing danger, avoiding danger.

B. Be your own chief safety officer.

C. I am safe, I am healthy and I am happy.

D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.

( )52. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?

A. Run away. B. Stand there. C. Keep calm. D. Cry loudly.

( )53. What should you do if people around you begin to push?

A. Cover the head with both hands.

B. Take cover under a desk and hold on.

C. Run with the crowd.

D. Stand still and try to hold onto something.

( )54.According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.

B. When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.

D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.

( )55. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?

A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents.

C. Sports injuries. D. Smoking disadvantages.

B.Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer. What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太陽(yáng)耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computer, telecomputer networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more,” a US website about space weather, warned.

Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

( )56. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems except that______.

A. earthquakes happen B. mobile phones have no signals

C. people cannot get online D. the power may go out

( )57. According to the passage, solar flares are______.

A. telecomputer networks B. solar storms

C. large explosions near the sun D. the energy of the sun

( )58. In 2011, ______ caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in

China.

A. earthquakes B. satellite systems C. solar flares D.telecomputer networks

( )59. From the passage, the right order of the following is ______.

a.Solar flares give off lots of energy. b.People can’t get online with their computers.

c.Solar storms happen. d.Satellite systems are stopped.

A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-a-d

( )60. This article mainly tells us .

A. the weather is good and everything seems fine on a perfect day

B. something about why we can’t get online with our computer

C. some facts about a solar storm

D. how to predict a solar storm

C.配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是在華工作的外籍專家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成員的信息,右欄是關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化線上展覽簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為每位家庭成員選擇合適的展覽,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

五、短文填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)。

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 66. _______ to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a discussion.

When I got a bit older, my aunt 67._______ back her boyfriend. And my grandma cheerfully added another seat 68. _______ the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 69. _______ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 70._______ very sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we all agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was 71._______, we all felt like that he had never left us.

We all have a table like this in 72._______ homes. It’s a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 73. _______ the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind them are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the 74._______. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.

The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table 75._______ we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.

六、讀寫綜合(分A、B兩部分,共25分)。

A. 回答問(wèn)題(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)。

With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics closing on February 20th, the world has been left with unforgettable stories and cherished memories from the Games.

Athletes from all over the world came together to compete in peace and friendship, with diverse(多種多樣的) cultures and different nationalities interacting(互動(dòng)、交流) and revealing(展示) to the world a colorful and charming China.

“I felt so much love and welcome when we came to China, and I can’t wait to go back and travel here,” said American snowboarder Tessa Maud. “ I love the people here so much, and the food as well as the culture. Thank you for your support!” Maud caused a buzz online in China after she shared a vlog(視頻博客) in which she was moved to tears after Sun Zeyu, a joyful Chinese volunteer, warmly greeted her at the opening ceremony. “So beyond thankful, I love Sun and all of my new friends. Thank you so much for supporting me and being so loving and welcoming,” she said.

"The volunteers' warm smiles at Beijing 2022 allowed people from all over the world to feel the hospitality (熱情好客) of Chinese people. This volunteer spirit should be carried forward as an Olympic legacy(奧運(yùn)遺產(chǎn)) to benefit more fields in our society," said Yang Yang, who won China's first ever Winter Olympic gold medal at Salt Lake City 2002.

Cai Qi, president of the Beijing 2022 organizing committee and secretary of the Communist Party of China Beijing Municipal Committee, said, "The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 opens a new era for winter sports. It is yet another extraordinary(令人驚奇的) example of humanity coming together for a shared future. The Olympic spirit will live on forever."

B. 書面表達(dá)(本題15分)

志愿者是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)不可或缺的角色,青年志愿者們參與各項(xiàng)冬奧志愿服務(wù),為這場(chǎng)舉世驚艷的冰雪之約保駕護(hù)航,保障了賽會(huì)順利運(yùn)行,展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)青年的風(fēng)采,成為“冬奧最溫暖的光”。作為新時(shí)代的青少年,我們要發(fā)揚(yáng)志愿者們無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)、助人為樂(lè)的精神。假如你是李明,是九(1)班的學(xué)生,你們學(xué)校將在下周舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),學(xué)校團(tuán)委發(fā)起了志愿者招募活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你給校團(tuán)委寫一封申請(qǐng)信,申請(qǐng)能成為一名學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的志愿者。

內(nèi)容包括:

(1)個(gè)人情況介紹

(2)自身優(yōu)勢(shì)(比如:你擅長(zhǎng)做什么;簡(jiǎn)述你曾經(jīng)參與的一次志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)歷)

(3)服務(wù)承諾 (如果你能成為學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上的一名志愿者,你將會(huì)怎樣把工作做好?)

寫作要求:1. 不能照抄原文;不得在文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)名稱;

2. 語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右,文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題參考答案

聽力理解 (共30分,每小題1分)

1—5 A A B C B 6—10 C A C B B 11—15 B B A B A

16—20 C A B B B 21—25 B C C C A

26. eight/ 8 27. busiest 28 . river 29. under 30. tourists

二、語(yǔ)法選擇 (共10分,每小題1分)

31—35 B C C B A 36—40 B A C A B

三、完形填空題 (共10分,每小題1分)

41—45 B D C C A 46—50 B A B C D

四、閱讀理解題 (共30分,每小題2分)

51—55 A C D B C 56—60 A C C B C 61—65 G B E F A

五、短文填空題 (共15分,每小題1.5分)

66. festivals 67. brought 68. to 69. closer 70. feel

71. empty 72. our 73. Although/ Though 74. table 75. which/ that

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 1.考生所填答案與所給答案一致得滿分;

2. 所填答案意思相符,但形式有錯(cuò)扣0.5分;

3. 所填答案意思不符或拼寫錯(cuò)誤不得分。

六、讀寫綜合題

A.回答問(wèn)題 (共10分,每小題2分)

76. It were/was closed on February 20th./ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was closed on

February 20th./ On February 20th.

77. Athletes from all over the world came together to compete in peace and friendship./ Athletes from all over the world.

78. She felt so much love and welcome (when she came to China).

79. The volunteers' warm smiles at Beijing 2022 allowed people from all over the world to feel the hospitality of Chinese people./ The volunteers' warm smiles at Beijing 2022.

80. The Olympic spirit will live on forever./ The Olympic spirit.

“回答問(wèn)題”評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):

1 .只要能答對(duì)信息,語(yǔ)法正確,語(yǔ)義完整就可以給滿分(不管是簡(jiǎn)短回答還完整句子回答)。

2. 信息錯(cuò)誤,不給分。信息不完整,每處扣1分,或出現(xiàn)無(wú)關(guān)信息每處扣0.5 分。

3. 句首沒(méi)有大寫每處扣0.5分,人稱錯(cuò)誤、單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤、所有格錯(cuò)

誤等每處扣0.5分。

4. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤扣1分。

B. 書面表達(dá) (共15分)

參考例文:

Dear Sir,

I’m Li Ming, from Class One Grade Nine. I would like to work as a volunteer for the School Sports Meeting.

I have many advantages. I’m familiar with different kinds of sports events, and I am good at communicating with others.The most importantly, I have some experiences of being a volunteer. For example, last summer holiday, I volunteered in Old people's home(Home for the aged) with my friends. We sang and danced for the old. This experience not only brought me happiness but also made me more confident.

If I am chosen to be the volunteer, I will try my best to provide good service for every athlete and every student. I will try to make the athletes feel warm as well. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the School Sports Meeting.

I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Thank you.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming

作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):

一、要點(diǎn)分:6分

1. 個(gè)人情況介紹(1分)

2. 自身優(yōu)勢(shì)(比如:你擅長(zhǎng)做什么?你曾經(jīng)做過(guò)一件類似志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷)(4分)

3. 服務(wù)承諾 (如果你能成為學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上的一名志愿者,你將會(huì)怎樣把工作做好?) (1分)

二、語(yǔ)言分:9分

第一檔:7分。要求:內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn),表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,意思連貫,符合邏輯,只有個(gè)別(1-2個(gè))語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

第二檔:5--6分。要求:內(nèi)容涵蓋絕大多數(shù)要點(diǎn),表達(dá)清楚,意思連貫,符合邏輯,但有少數(shù)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

第二檔:3--4分。要求:內(nèi)容涵蓋大部分要點(diǎn),表達(dá)較為清楚,連貫,基本符合邏輯,但有一些語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

第四檔:1--2分。要求:內(nèi)容涵蓋部分要點(diǎn),能寫出少量正確句子,但整體表達(dá)不太連貫,語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多。

第五檔:0分。

三、作文評(píng)分注意事項(xiàng)

1. 考生全部抄寫讀寫綜合A部分的文章,得1分;抄寫閱讀或其他毫無(wú)相

關(guān)聯(lián)的文章得0分。

2. 考生文章中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校名,降一個(gè)檔次給分。

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