2018遼寧錦州市中考英語壓軸試題【免費版可下載】

注意：由于格式問題，部分試題考生在預覽時會出現亂碼情況，如有此現象發生，請點擊全屏查看。

考試時間90分鐘；卷面共l00分

考生注意：請在答題紙答題目規定答題區域內作答，答在本試卷上無效。

第1卷（選擇題共35分）

1.單項選擇（共5分，每小題1分）

從各題的四個選項中選出一個最住答案，并將其代表字母填在答題卡的相應的位置。

1.We can save the electricity by______ the lights when we leave a room.

A.turning on B.turning off C. turning up D. turning down

2.-Let's play a part in cleaning up the city.

-_____ great advice it isl

A.What a B.What C.How a D.How

3.-What did the teacher say to you?

-He asked me _____.

A.why I look unhappy then B.when did I go home last night

C.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything ready

4.--I won a prize in the English Speech Contest yesterday.

-________.

A.Congratulations??? B.What a pity? C.Forget it?? D.It’s a pleasure.

5.--Excuse me,could you please tell me if I can park my car here?

-No,look at the sign _________.

IⅡ.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）

根據短文內容，從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其代表答案的字母填

在答題卡的相應位置。

You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many centuries.In fact,an

English dictionary you ____6____today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝）.Three men

did most of the important _____7____work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying

To_____8____words for their dictionaries.For them,it was a wonderful journey.The largest

dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The ____9_____ for this dictionary came

from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty-two years later,Oxford University asked

James Murray to be the editor（編輯）of its new dictionary.

Murray had never been to ___10___.At the age of fourteen,He left his village school in

Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank,____11___he became a great teacher.

After Oxford gave him the job,Murray had a small house_____12____in his garden to do the

work.Every morning,Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and____13_____ in the small house

several hours before breakfast.Often,he would work into the night,Murray hoped to finish the

new dictionary in ten years.But after five years,he was ___14_____ adding words for the letter

“A"！he worked on the dictionary___15____ he was very old.

Forty-four years later,in 1928,other editors finished the dictionary.

6.A.write???????? B.use ???? C.copy ????? D.miss

7.A early??????? B.boring ?? C. easy?????? D.interesting

8.A spell ???????? B.collect ? C.invent?????? D.make

9.A.way ???????? B.use ???? C.idea??????? D.prize

10.A.school ????? B.cinema? C.village ???? D.college

11.A.ever since ?? B.since then C.so far???? D.later

12.A.built ??????? B.sold ???? C.broken ??? D.drawn

13.A.read ??????? B.wrote ??? C.worked ?? D.thought

14.A.already ????? B.still ???? C.usually ???? D.always

15.A.if??????????? B.because ? C.until????? D.unless

Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）

Passage? A單項選擇根據圖表內容從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其代表

字母填在答題卡的相應的位置。

Story Writing Competition

Open to All Writers

Awards(獎金)

First Prize:$100

Second Prize:$50

Third Prize:$25

Awards will be given to the winners at the September 2018 Califomia Writers Club

(CWC)dinner party.

Winning stories will be published(出版）in the club's magazine.

Requirements:

The stories should be up to 800 words.

The cover sheet（紙）of each story must have story title,writer's name,address,phone

number and e-mail address.The cover sheet is the only place where the writer's name is to

appear.

The stories must be original（原創的）and not published in any form(形式）.

Deadline(截稿日期）：

All stories must be received by Friday,August 1",2018.

If you don't follow the rules,you will not be allowed to take part in the competition.

Send stories to:

CWC 2018 Story Writing Competition

P.O.Box 4706

El Dorado Hills,CA95762

Questions:

Please contact Jo Chandler through our contact(聯系）form.

16.Where can you read the winners' articles?

A.In the club's magazine.

B.In the club's website.

C.In a book called Winners' Stories.

D.In the club's newspaper.

17.The story for the competition must_____

A.have been published

B.have more than 1,000 words

C.be written by the writer and not be copied

D.be received by CWC before September 1",2018

18.If Linda gets the first prize and Jack gets the third prize,they will receive__________ in total.

A.$150????????? B.$125????????? C.$100?????? D.$75

19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer must write the story by hand.

B.The award ceremony（典禮）will be held in the morning.

C.The award ceremony will be held in October.

D.The writer's name must only be seen on the cover sheet.

20.Who may be interested in the passage?

A.A trader.??? B.A publisher.???? C.A traveler.????? D.A writer.

Passage B單項選擇根據短文內容從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其代表

字母填在答題卡的相應的位置。

“Save the whales!”That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said.Jake

liked having a picture that said something important:that showed he cared.He just never

expected to get a chance to save a real whale,right in his own neighborhood.

It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales' coming.A group

of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake's hometown.All the local people

rushed out to the beach to see them.They were expecting a beautiful show,better than a movie,

but nothing they'd have to do anything about.

Then one whale swam in the direction,directly towards land.It came in with the waves(波

浪）,and when the waves receded,its huge body was on the sand.Suddenly,Jake and his

family and all the others became rescuers(救助者）.A few people ran towards the animal.They

pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water,but it was no use.

? An animal rescue service team son arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machine,to help

move the animal.Jack and his family couldn't do much on the beach,so they went back to their

house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers.At least,Jake thought,they could help

in some way.

Back at the beach,they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was

needed.It was getting dark.Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the

headlights(前燈）on the sand.The rescuers would not give up.After trying many times,they

were finally able to lift the whale into the water.Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea.It

swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.Then,in what looked

like a jump of joy,it rose high above the water-a thank-you to those who had worked so hard

to save his life.

21.What does the picture on Jake's wall tell us about him?

A.He lived near the ocean.

B.He cared about the environment

C.He worked as an animal rescuer.

D.He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.

22.Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?

A.To swim with the whales

B.To help rescue the whales.

C.To see the whales swimming.

D.To watch a movie about whales.

23.The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means .

A.移動B.退后C.洗瀾D.起來

24.How did Jake and his family help save the whale?

A.By calling the rescue service.

B.By asking their neighbors for help.

C.By giving the rescuers food and drink.

D.By controlling the people on the beach.

25.In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?

a.The whale disappeared under the sea.

b.People turned on the lights of their cars.

c.Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.

d.People pushed the whale towards the sea.

A.d-b-c-a??? B.b-c-d-a??? C.d-b-a-c?? D.a-b-d-c

Passage C單項選擇根據短文內容從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其代表

字母填在答題卡的相應的位置。

Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together.One day a family

went to the forest,and a boy left his socks there.When the family left,a raccoon(浣熊）found

the socks and tried them on.He spent his days walking through the forest in his new socks.

All the animals talked about the raccoon's new look,and some of them were envious(羨慕）

of him getting so much attention.Before long,there appeared squirrels(松鼠）in shirts,

moles（鼴鼠)with hats on,and even rabbits in shoes!

Doctor Bear said,"This can't be good.Animals don't wear clothes.We don't need them.”

But no one listened to him.They said he was just old-fashioned.However,several times the

squirrel was hung by his shirt on the tree.The mole tried to fit into his hole without taking his

hat off.He was stuck(卡?。﹊n that hole all day.

When the injured animals came to see doctor Bear,he gave them all the same advice,

"Take off those clothes."Those who listened to the doctor's advice stopped having accidents.

The animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all.Wearing them had been very silly,and

they only had done it to make others envious of them and to get attention.

26.Who started to wear clothes in the forest?

A.The mole ? B.The squirrel ? C.The raccoon ? D.The bear

27.The animals put on clothes in order to

A.have a party???? B.get others' attention

C.keep warm????? D.keep safe

28.What happened to the animals with clothes on?

A.They got into trouble ??? B.They held a fashion show

C.They became healthier ?? D.They lived a happier life.

29.The animals thought that doctor Bear

A.wasn't a good doctor

B.didn't know what fashion was

C.hated clothes because of his fat body

D.knew what would happen later

30.What can we learn from the story?

A.We shouldn't do what others do.

B.We should wear proper clothes.

C.We should listen to the old and follow their advice.

D.We shouldn't do stupid things just to make others envious.

Passage D還原句子根據短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的

最佳選項，并將其代表字母填在答題卡的相應位置。

Tips for Writing Better Articles

Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.This can be a problem

when we hand in our articles.Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit

us later in life.____31______.

Make good word choices.When we're not sure which word is the right one for a

sentence,look it up in a dictionary.Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time

to decide if they're proper.____32______

Check facts.If we want people to believe what we write,we must make sure our facts are true.We should use dependable facts.

Rewrite.A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite.In fact, rewriting is the bet

way to find out and correct some mistakes,like grammar and spelling mistakes.____33____,though it takes more time and more work.

Read aloud.Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling,word usage,and

grammar when we read aloud.Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also

develop our writing.

_____34___.It is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes.Is there a proper title?Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included?This can help us to

make sure that we have covered everything.

___35___But with a few simple steps,we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.

A.Prepare a list

B.The following tips can be helpful

C.Rewriting makes our writing better

D.It is not easy to become a better writer

E.Good word choices are necessary for good writing

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共65分）

V.口語交際（共5分，每小題1分）

根據上下文提示，在下面對話的空白處填入適當話語（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使

對話完整，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位臀。

A:Hello,Ann! Long time no see.36._____?

B:Yes,sure!

A:OK.The first question is that what you are going to be after graduation.

B:37._______

A:To be a singer?38._______?

B:Because it's exciting,and I can become very popular.

A:39._______?

B:My favorite singer is Adele Adkins.

A:That's great.Wish you success.

B:40.________

V.短文填空（共10分，每小題1分）

根據短文內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案寫在答

題卡的相應位置（每詞只能使用一次）。

what,excite,use,one,down,teach,lose,photo,love,end

At school many things happen to us.We may feel excited when we win a prize in a school

play.We may feel sorry if we ____41___an important game.We want to keep the memory for

the rest of our life.

How can we keep the memory?Our English teacher,Miss Wang has ___42___us a good

way of remembering things-to make our own yearbook.__43____is a yearbook?A yearbook is a kind of book which is ___44___to keep the memory of ___45____moments.

It's usually made at the _____46____of the year.

Last December,we began to make our yearbook.____47__,we chose the person who

had done something special,and then some students interviewed them;some wrote ____48__

their stories；others took ____49___of them.Everyone in our class had something to do.

Finally,our teacher helped us to put the things together.We had our first yearbook.

All of us put a lot of ____50___into making the yearbook.It's so wonderful that not only

the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.

VL.任務型閱讀（共35分）

Passage A根據短文內容完成文后的思維導圖，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。（共5

分，每小題1分）

Save the Sharks!

Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular

in southern China.But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a

bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.

This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin,a shark can no longer

swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.If their

numbers drop too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never

be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact,around 70 million

sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks

have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

Environmental protection groups around the world,such as Wild Aid and the WWF,are

teaching the public about“finning”.They have even asked governments to develop laws to

stop the sale of shark fins.So far,no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for

health,so why eat them?Help save the sharks!

Passage B根據短文內容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。（共10

分，每小題2分）

When you step into a new environment,you must have a strong wish to fit in(融入）。Fitting

in means making more friends,having more influence on others and getting more chances to

live a happier life.Here is some advice that can help you to fit in a new environment.

Be confident.Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world.

Spend some time thinking about your strong points.If so,you will be able to become confident

step by step.You won't have much difficulty fitting in.

Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice

your kindness,they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive,and think more

of others than of yourself.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.

Be active in group activities.Different activities like playing football can help you to be

known to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time,you'll be happy

to see how much they like you.Instead of wasting time alone,go out to dance and sing together

with others to develop friendship.

Be optimistic（樂觀的）.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.Humor catches

other's attention.People will like you for making them live happily.

If you follow what is mentioned above,you will be accepted by people around you.As a

result,you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

Passage C根據短文內容回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。（共10分，每小題2分）

A major tip(小費）for eating at US restaurants

—US people have a custom to tip servers.

If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant,there's a very important difference

you should know about.US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses

as a tip for their work.

But why is this?Shouldn't waiters get paid enough by their bosses?Well,many

waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage(最低工資）and work for tips

to make up for that.According to the American travel website Trip Advisor,some states

pay their servers（服務員）only $2.13(about 14 yuan)per hour.

While no one makes you tip,if you are at a sit-down restaurant,it is usually expected

that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.

It's not just for waiters either.Hotel maids,hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually

work for tips.But it is much more expected to tip waiters.

The US hasn't always had this tipping culture.In fact,people were mostly against it

until the Prohibition Era（禁酒令時代)in the 1920s.The government said no one could sell

alcohol(酒).Then,restaurants had trouble making enough money.So,they started to ask

people to tip their waiters.

This tipping culture has lasted through the years,but most people don't like it.Some

think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well.There isn't much

action being taken to make a change yet.So,for now,be sure to tip your waiter when in the

US.

Answer the following questions:

Are waiters and waitresses well paid in the US?

How much do you usually tip the server?

Who also works for tips in the US?

When restaurants couldn't sell alcohol,what happened?

65.What do most people think about this tipping culture?

Passage D根據短文內容完成短文后的任務，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。（共10

分，每小題2分）

A graduation ceremony is a custom which takes place when students graduate from a

school.It often takes place at the end of May or the beginning of June.Usually the ceremony is

(A）in a big hall or in the open air.

In the USA.the high school graduation ceremony is of great importance.The 12h grade

students,or seniors,who are about 17 or 18 years old,look forward(B)attending this

event.Students start preparing for their graduation a long time before it happens.

They order rings designed especially for their class.Some students also send invitations to

friends and relatives to tell them about their graduation.If anyone receives it,(C) he or she

should send a present or money to the graduate.

During the ceremony,(D)it is common for the best students to give speeches.So will the

headmaster and other officials.After the speeches,students walk to the front of the room to

receive their diplomas(畢業證書）from the headmaster.It shows that students have

successfully completed courses or have passed examinations.After the ceremony,students

often chat with their teachers,friends and relatives who came to congratulate them.They also

take photos with one another and talk to one another about their future.

The graduation ceremony is exciting because it-marks the end of a period in a student's

school life.It is also sad,because the time when they studied with friends has come to an end.

It means change and leaving unforgettable faces and places behind.However,change always

brings about new possibilities.

66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入適當的詞：____?? _____
67. 67.文中畫線部分（D）指代的是：______

68.將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為：he or she _____send a present or money to the graduate.

69.從文中找出兩個描述畢業典禮的形容詞：____ _____

70.從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的短語：_____

VII.書面表達（共15分）

根據要求完成提示性作文，并將答案寫在答題紙的相應位置。

在家庭里、在社會中，只要從自身做起，我們的行為就可以為實現和諧社會

（harmonious society)起到推進作用。我們學校正在以Doing Our Part（從自身做起）為題舉

行征文活動，請根據圖中提示的內容，用英語寫一篇征文。

要求：1.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；

2.短文要包括圖中相關信息，并作適當發揮；

3.詞數：80-90；

4.文中不得出現真實姓名。