2018年東莞中考英語模擬試題【word版含答案】

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一、單項填空（本大題有20小題, 每小題1分, 共20分）

1.—Do you know Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou?
—Yes. So I         to go there for my vacation.???????????

A.decided??? B.learned
C.forgot????? D.wished

2._______, He was saved at last. What good ______!???????????

A. Luck, luck                    B. Lucky, Lucky                    C. Luckily, lucky                    D. Luckily, luck

3.Mary used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now.???????????

A. riding a bike; taking a bus                               B. riding a bike, take a bus
C. ride a bike; taking a bus                                  D. ride a bike, take a bus

4.You will spend a lot of time ____________ the forest.???????????

A. walk across               B. walking across               C. walk through               D. walking through

5.All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.???????????

A. works                         B. has worked                         C. have worked                         D. worked

6.My father watches TV _________.???????????

A. two a week                     B. twice                     C. second a week                     D. twice a week

7.It is polite ___     _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first t time.???????????

A. take                                      B. taking                                      C. to take

8.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school???????????

A. help                           B. helped                           C. has helped                           D. have helped

9.My friend Frank sings well, and he is ____________ good at playing the guitar.???????????

A. not                                      B. also                                      C. yet                                      D. too

10.When Shenzhou Ⅺ blasted off(點火升空)，everyone was       ． It was really an     thing．    ???????????

A. excited；exciting        B. exciting；excited        C. exciting；exciting        D. excited；excited

11.—Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he?  —He ________ to the teacher's office.

A. will go                              B. has gone                           C. had gone                          D. is going

12._____ is difficult for me _______ goodbye to my classmates.???????????

A.  It, to say                       B.  It, saying                       C. That, to say                       D. That, saying

13.They usually ________ to go home.???????????

A. takes ships                        B. makes ship                        C. take ships                        D. by ship

14.We have ________ geography lesson in the afternoon. I think it's ________ useful subject.???????????

A. a; a                                   B. an; a                                   C. an; an                                   D. a; an

15.Please tell me which color can bring you _____.?

A. success                          B. successful                        C. succeed                          D. successfully

16.We've been good friends ever since, _______????????????

A. have we                           B. do we                           C. don't we                           D. haven't we

17.—What happened to Mike?
—Oh, the basketball hit him _________ the nose.???????????

A. in                                         B. at                                         C. on                                         D. for

18.There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some????????????

A. many                                   B. a few                                   C. a lot                                   D. little

19.Could you say it again? I can't understand ___________ you are talking about.???????????

A. how                                   B. when                                   C. what                                   D. which

20.The lady was ______ happy______ she couldn't say a word.???????????

A. too, to                          B. so, that                          C. so that, /                          D. very, because

二、完形填空（共1題；共10分）

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、c、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
    Last night, my mom and I arrived in Shanghai. It is one of the largest cities in China. In summer it is very hot here: The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even ??????? 1??????  winter, however the weather is cold—near 0℃
    Today we ??????? 2??????  Ne Jade Buddha Temple (玉佛禪寺) one of Shanghai s most famous temples. ??????? 3??????  we left the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very ??????? 4??????  in China. A lot of people like it. I bought a beautiful jade necklace (項鏈). It had a ??????? 5??????  carved (雕刻) on it. I got it because I was born (出生) in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese ??????? 6??????   Both my mom and I laughed when we ??????? 7??????  she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I ??????? 8??????   bought a red silk (絲綢) skirt. It was made in a sill factory right here in Shanghai. China is famous ??????? 9??????  its sill. The Chinese have quite a long history of making silk clothes.
    The clock says it's already 11:00. Time for bed. I must ??????? 10??????  now. Tomorrow we're going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can't wait!???????????

三、閱讀理解（共3題；共26分）

A 根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。(6分）
   In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when you're seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you start. When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you. You don't have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you. The person with you isn't allowed to take money for the lessons unless he's got a teacher's license. 
   Before you're allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test, you have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don't pass the test, you're allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you've passed your test, you don't have to take it again, and you're allowed to go on driving if you like, if you're healthy. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. 
   Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license.  But they didn't have to take a test until 1935. In the early days of car driving, before 1978, cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.???

（1）What do seventeen-year-olds have to do before they can start to drive????

（2）Who is allowed to take money for the driving lessons????

（3）What do people have to do  in the driving test?

B.任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）
      Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mrs. Black works as a reporter at a TV station. (1) She wants to find out what the teenagers are going to be when they grow up. She went to the Long Green School to do a survey last week.
     Mrs Black asked the kids to think it over carefully and then fill in the forms with a pen. He told the kids to tell the truth. Mrs Black thought most kids would be teachers because they were educated (受教育的) at school. The teacher is one of the best professions in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few kids would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country safe and peaceful.(2)Some teachers helped Mrs Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand papers to the students. When the survey results came out, Mrs Black and the teachers were surprised.

（1）What's Mrs Black?    ________???

（2）How many students of those surveyed want to be teachers?
________???

（3）How did Mrs Black and the teachers feel when they found the survey results?
________???

（4）將畫線句子(1)翻譯成漢語。 ________???

（5）選擇可以替換(2)句中畫線部分的選項。_________???????????

A. began                              B. ended                              C. worked                              D. was built

C.任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）
英語中有許多俚語在日常生活中被廣泛使用。請閱讀下面幾則俚語，理解它們的意思，然后完成任務(wù)。
選擇下面面適當?shù)馁嫡Z完成1～5小題，使句子完整、通順。請將其序號填入空白處。

（1）A: You'd better go and buy the tickets for the concert as soon as possible, or you'll________  .
B: Thanks. I will do it this afternoon.
A: So where are you going on holiday this summer?
B: I'm not sure really. It's still________  .
A: Thank you for such an interesting talk. Could I ask some questions?
B: Yes, of course. Please________  .
A: The bus sounds noisy and the seats don't feel comfortable. What do you think?
B: It's just________  .
A: I'm really nervous. I'm going to ask Sally to marry me tomorrow.
B: Oh, fantastic! Good luck!
A: Thanks, but remember not to tell anyone else.
B: Don't worry. I won't________  .???

四、選詞填空（詞匯運用）（共1題；共15分）

25.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~語填空，有的需要變換形式

    Claire is my cousin. When we were young, we often went to school________. So I knew a lot about Claire. When Claire was at primary school, she liked junk food________hamburgers and ice-cream. She often drank coffee in the evening. Then she stayed up late to________. At home and at school, she________exercised. Sure, she wasn't in good________. Her mother took her to the hospital________a month Because of this, Claire missed a lot of lessons. ________all her classmates were worried about her. ________ , when Claire was in Grade Eight her life changed. She gave up junk food. She got into the habit of eating healthy food. She liked reading and often wrote something. In 2013, Claire wrote a book about the life of a sixteen-year-old girl. Many children loved her book. As a result (結(jié)果), Claire became famous. And she became a great young________After that people often read her articles on the Internet. Her classmates and teachers were really________ when they read her articles.???

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1題；共5分）

26.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料完整、通順。
    Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you want an easy way to exercise, try walking.
    ________There are no special instructions (操作指南), and there are no rules. You just walk— left, right, left, right. See. It's easy.
    ________You don't need to Spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of good shoes.
    ________You can go with a friend. Walk and talk. You can also do something you enjoy by yourself. Listen to music, think about life ，relax and so on.
    ________It makes you feel good, sleep better and helps to manage your weight (管理你的體重). It's an easy way to get the exercise you need to stay healthy.
    ________ It's raining? Take an umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. It's cold? Don't worry. Walking can make you feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun!
    Do you want to walk? Don't wait! Just do it!

六、寫作題（共1題；共24分）

27.書面表達
上周日在秦淮河邊發(fā)生了張明就落水小男孩的事情，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖所描繪的事情經(jīng)過，為校刊的英語園地寫一篇題為“A Brave Young Man”的英文稿件。

注意：（1）a文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；（2）語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；（3）詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
 A Brave Young Man
It was a nice day last Sunday. ________
________???

2018年東莞中考英語模擬試題參考答案

一、單選題

1.----20 C? C? B? A? A? B? A? C? A? A? D? D? C? D? C? D? C? D? C? B?

二、完形填空（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；?

三、閱讀理解

A.（1）They have to get a special two-year driving license.
（2）The person who has got a teacher’s license.
（3）They have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions.?

B.（1）She's a reporter at a TV station.
（2）200/Two hundred.
（3）They felt very surprised.
（4）她想弄清這些青少年長大之后將會從事什么職業(yè)。
（5）B?

C.（1）E；B；D；A；C?

四、選詞填空（詞匯運用）

together；such as；go online；hardly ever；health；twice；Almost；However；writer；surprised?

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

D；B；E；C；A?

六、寫作題

                                                                              A Brave Young Man
    It was a nice day last Sunday. Zhang Ming was fishing by the Qinhuai River when a little boy went to play nearby. Suddenly, Zhang Ming heard someone shouting for help. He looked around and found that the little boy was falling into the river. It was very dangerous. Zhang Ming jumped into the river at once. He tried his best to pull the boy out of the river. At that time other people came to offer help. Finally, the boy was saved and he was very grateful. People all said Zhang Ming was very brave and helpful. We should learn from him.