2018年深圳中考英語試卷真題【精編解析版】

英語試卷試題及解析

? 第一部分選擇題(60分)I.詞匯(15分)

? i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。(共8小題，每小題1分)

? 1.一More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen.

? 一Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.

Over?? B. Around? C. Nearly

[答案] A

? [考點]同義詞轉換

? [解析] more than意為“超過，多于”; A選項over表示”大于，多于”，同more than; B選項around表示“周圍;大約”; C選項nearly表示“兒乎;差不多”。因此答案選A。

2. 一Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It's harmful to your eyes.

? 一I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.

is good for? B. is bad for? C. is helpful to

[答案] B

? [考點]同義詞轉換

? [解析] be harmful to 意為“對....有害/造成傷害”。A選項is good for...... 有好處”; B選項is bad for表示“對.....不好”; C選項is helpful to表示“對....有幫助”。因此答案選B。

3. - - Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?

? 一Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit.

lively? B. active? healthy

[答案] C

[考點]同義詞轉換

[解析] keep fit意為“保持健康”; fit 此處意為“健康的”。A選項lively表示“精力充沛的”;B選項active表示“活躍的;忙碌的”; C選項healthy表示“健康的;健壯的”。因此答案選C。

4.一Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.

? -You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.

? A. rest? B. breath? C. walk

[答案] A

? [考點1同義詞轉換

? [解析] take a break意為“休息一-會兒”; break此處意為“休息”。A選項rest表示“休息”; B選項breath表示‘呼吸”; C選項walk表示“散步，走路”。因此答案選A。

5.一I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.

? 一- That's great. But it requires confidence and practice.

gets? B.has? C. needs

[答案] C

? [考點]同義詞轉換

? [解析]題中require意為“需要”。A選項gets表示“得到;收到”; B選項has表示“有”; C選項needs表示“需要;必須”。原題題意為:一長大后我想成為一名 舞蹈家。一很好呀 ,但是成為舞蹈家需要自信和訓練。因此答案選C。

6.一Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? (學生回憶版)

? 一It is close to the bookshop.

behind? B. opposite? C. near

[答案] C

? [考點]同義詞轉換

? [解析] be close to意為“接近;靠近”。A選項behind表示“在.... 的后面”;B選項opposite表示“對面的;另一邊的”; C選項表示“不遠;距離近”。因此選C。

7.一Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?

? 一Not yet. Perhaps I'll go to my hometown with my family.

Maybe? B. Actually? C. Generally

[答案] A

? [考點]同義詞轉換

? [解析] perhaps 意為“可能，大概”。A選項maybe表示“也許;大概”; B選項actually表示“實際上;事實上:”; C選項generally表示“普遍地;廣泛地”。囚此選A。

8.-? Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week.

? 一Really? I can't wait to watch it.

work on? B. act out? C. make up

[答案] B

[考點]同義詞轉換

[解析]根據題意“我們的英語社團將在學校藝術周上表演一個著名的話劇”可知put on在題中意為“上:演”。A選項walk on表示“走路”; B選項act out表示“表演;演出”; C選項make up表示“組成;編造”。因此答案選B。

ii從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共7小題，每小題1分)

9. - - Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.

? 一That's a good__.Reading makes a full man.

dream? B. wish? C. habit

[答案]C

[考點]語境分析&詞義辨析

[解析] A選項dream表示“夢想”; B選項wish表示“愿望;希望”; C選項habit表示“習慣”，根據題意“西蒙每天在睡覺前都會讀半小時的書。? -這是個好習慣。讀書使人充實?！笨芍祟}選C。

10.- Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?

? 一Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support___? we met difficulties.

A. whenever? B. whatever? C. however

[答案] A

[考點]語境分析&詞義辨析

[解析] A選項whenever表示“任何時候”; B選項whatever表示“無論什么”; C選項however表示“無論怎樣”。本題指的是“在我們遇到任何困難的時候，她都會鼓勵支持我們”，因此答案選A。

11.- I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.

? 一Me, too. I hope the German team will be the____. It's my favorite.

player? B. winner? C.loser

[答案] B

? [考點1語境分析

? [解析]根據題意“我希望德國隊會成為冠軍。這是我最喜歡的球隊”可知，此處答案選B,winner表示冠軍。

12. -? The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.

? 一You should be____. I believe you'll make it.

careful? B. helpful? C. patient

[答案] C

[考點]語境分析&詞義辨析

[解析] A選項表示“細心的”; B選項表示“有幫助的”; C選項表示“耐心的”。木題意為“一鋼琴課太難了，我兒乎想放棄了。一你應該耐心點。 我相信你一定可以的。 ”因此選C。

13. -? Have you heard about Shenzhen Interational Magic Festival ?一___, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.

A. Well? B. Certainly? C. Exactly

[答案] B。

[考點]語境分析

[解析]根據題意“? -你聽說過深圳國際魔術節嗎?一 當然了，對于像我這樣的魔術愛好者來說是一件大事件”。根據題意選擇B。

14.- Jack __? to help at the underground station on Saturdays.

? 一Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.

offers? B. refuses? . forgets

[答案] A

[考點]語境分析&詞義辨析

[解析] A選項表示“主動提供”; B選項表示“拒絕”; C選項表示‘忘記;遺忘”。原題題意為:杰克每周六主動到地鐵站幫忙(做義工)。根據題意選擇A。

15.-? Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English is greatly improved?-Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always__.

? A. makes a deal? B. makes a difference? C. makes a problem

[答案] B

[考點]語境分析&短語辨析

[解析1A選項表示“達成協議”; B選項表示“對....同/有影響/有重要作用;C選項表示“制造問題”。原題題意為:“-? -你有注意到安娜的口語大幅度提高了嗎?一? 是的，她給我們樹立了好榜樣。勤奮刻苦總能帶來改變?！备鶕}意選擇B。

[詞匯部分名師點評]

? 在英語的學習過程中，詞匯的積累是學好英語的基礎和關鍵。對于深圳中考英語而言，15道詞匯選擇題是對考生詞匯基礎的考查。詞匯基礎扎實，該題會成為考生的拉分項目。題目的設置，前8道考查同義詞或同義詞組替換;后7道題考查單詞的詞義辨析、詞組的詞義辨析、重要情景交際、以及重點習語等。

七年級上冊至九年級下冊，六冊課本詞匯表中的詞為中考詞匯考查的重要出處，在平時的學習過程中要注意積累和及時鞏固。2018年深圳中考英語詞匯題考查的詞匯有:more than/be harmful to/fit/require/break/close to/perhaps/put on/habit/whenever/winner/patient/certainly offer/make a difference.

我們可以發現，今年考查的詞匯，在我們的平常表達中也很常見，在中考備考中對此類詞匯應該尤為重視。

根據2018年中考詞匯題，我們可以了解到詞匯學習對于中考英語的重要性。對于詞匯的學習，不僅要重視音、形、義，而且需要加強對同義詞、同義詞詞組、短語辨析等的積累和拓展。

II. 完形填空(15分)

? 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1.5分)

? When I was young, I went to a boarding school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I 1.??????????? on an island in the north of Scotland.

? It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bag sand our 2.??????????? to go home for our holidays.

1. A. lived?? ??????????? B. played ???????????? C. worked

2. A. introductions? B. instructions? ??? C. instruments

3. A. picked up ???? B. cared for? ???????? C. woken up

4. A. hello? ???????????? B. sorry? ?????????????? C.goodbye

5. A. wonderful? ???? B. awful????????????? C. successful

6. A. happy????????????? B. sad????????????????? C. angry

7. A. got off?????????? B. got on???????????? C. got up

8. A. what???????????? B. why??????????????????? C. when

9. A. called??????????? B. caught???????????????? C. heard

10. A. Suddenly???? B. Luckily????????????? C. Sadly

文章大意:

? 我在愛丁堡的一所寄宿制音樂學校學習小提琴。學校離家很遠，因為我家在島上。每到暑假，大家都打包好行李和自己的樂器準備回家。大部分同學都是坐火車或其他交通方式，另一些讓父母開車來接，而我就坐船回家。有年暑假，我跟同學道別后，帶著自己的小提琴上了船。下船之后，當我發現小提琴落在了船上時，船已經開了，我十分擔心害怕，怕受到自己父親的責罵?；氐郊抑螅野寻l生的事情全都告訴了自己的父親，父親聽后笑了笑。我不明白父親為什么要笑，他告訴我說，原來他在小提琴上留了紙條，上面寫了我們的地址。有個清潔工發現了我的小提琴，并交給了警察。警察聯系到了我們，于是我找回了我的小提琴。幸運的是，我的小提琴安然無恙。

[答案] 16-20 ACACB? 21-25 CABAB

[名師點評]

今年深圳中考的完形填空比較中規中矩，無論是題材還是體裁都與往年完形填空文章沒有太大差別，延續了歷年的命題風格，難度也跟去年相當。需要學生在通讀文章并理解全文意思的基礎上，根據上下文語境選出最佳答案。重點考查了名詞、動詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語和動詞詞組的辨析，且未涉及語法考查。

II. 閱讀理解(30分)

? 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共 20小題，每小題1.5分)

閱讀A篇:

? 文章大意:文章介紹了四個特色主題酒店(Theme Hotels)。第-一個 是哈利波特主題，特色在于能夠乘坐賓館的車去制作電影哈利波特的工作室(studio)。第二個是位于加拿大的冰凍主題的酒店，特色在于能夠享受私人訂制的spa。第三個是海盜主題賓館。第四個是電影主題的酒店，特色在于能夠享受Movie of night。

When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme (主題) hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.

26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?

? A. Visit a movie studio.?????? B. Have a private spa.

? C. Enjoy a movie night.????? D. Play an adventure game.

27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?

? A. Kids who love Disneyland.???? B. Kids who love pirate stories.

? C. Adults who love castle tower.? D. Adults who love watching movies.

28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?

? A. The Wensley Hotel.?????????? B. Hotel de Glace.

C. The George Castle Hotel.??? D. The Adventure Island Hotel.

29. Where is the text probably taken from?

? A. A storybook??????????? B. A science book

? C. A history book??????? D. A travel guide book

? [答案] 26-29 ABAD

閱讀B篇:

? 全文大意: Mac和他的朋友騎車，但是朋友的車壞了要停下來修，他們讓Mac先走，他們隨后再跟上。途中Mac被狼追逐，所以使用防熊噴霧驅趕，驅趕無果后他大聲朝過往的車輛呼救。與此同時，有兩個人駕車路過看到Mac正在修車的朋友，也看到Mac被一只動物追趕，車開近看才發現Mac是被一只長得很像狗的狼追，最后他們在正確的時機停車救下了Mac。

? (參考原文)

? On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they. had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (騎行)along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

? Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog!" he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it was not a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

? Mac's heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase.

? Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slowdown. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he'd be easy caught up and the wolf's teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

? At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They did not think much of it when they saw two cyclist repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.

30. Why did Mac ride alone?

A. He liked riding alone.

B. He wanted to try the bear spray.

C. His friends were repairing the bike.

D. His friends returned for their tents.

[答案] C

[考點]細節理解題

[解析1由文章第一段第第二句“One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon."可知，Mac -一個人騎行的原因是他朋友的白行車在半路壞了，不得不停下來修車。

31. How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?

A. Calm.

B. Frightened.

C. Excited.

D. Painful.

l答案] B

[考點]推理判斷題

[解析]由第三段第一旬“Mac's heart jumped."可知，當Mac知道他被-只狼尾隨時，他的心里是非常恐懼的。

32. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The wolf.

3. The dog.

C. The can.

D. The cloud.

[答案] A

[考點]推理判斷題

[解析]通過上下文可知，it 指的是那只狼。

32. In the end, how did Mac ask for help?

A. By riding hard.? ???????????? B. By using the bear spray.

C. By waving and shouting.? D. By chasing after the car.

[答案] C

[考點]細節理解題

[解析]通過第四段“He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down"及最后一段內容可知，Mac最終通過招手和呼喊的方式獲救。

閱讀C篇:

文章人意:本文講述外國友人Thomas在中國學習中文并參加漢語比賽的經歷。在中國期間他學習了很多中國文化，非常喜愛這個國家。Julie 也是位喜愛中國的外國友人， 她曾在北京和上海居住，對中國的新發明一共 亨單4非常感興趣。

? The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1100 children from kindergarten and high school. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy, Chinese drawing and Chinese recite...

34. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?

? A. ..middle school.? B. Beijing.

? C. Shanghai.? D. San Francisco.

[答案] D

[考點]細節理解題

35. Which of the following statement is correct?

A. All the college students joined in the competition.

B. The competition is not only for oversea Chinese kids.

C……

D……..

[答案] B

[考點]細節判斷題

36. Which is the“new Chinese invention”according to the passage?

? A. railway.? B. Papermaking.? C. Shared bikes.? D. Chinese calligraphy:

[答案] C

[考點]細節理解題

37. What can we infer from the passage?

? A. A Chinese talent is presented.

? B. The competition is not only for Chinese students.

? C. Chinese language competition was held again.

D. The way to learn Chinese language.

[答案] C

[考點]主旨大意題

閱讀D篇:

? 文章大意:城市已經建了8000個充電樁，501個充電站，每個車充滿只要兩個小時，天一個充電樁能充300個車在我們的車站

? (參考原文)

? The city is also home to the largest fleet of electric buses一4 16,359 so far一and electric taxi sin the world, the commission said at a press conference. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent o fall taxis in the city, run on electricity.

? “We will gradually replace the existing fuel-powered cabs with electricity-powered ones and complete the target by 2020, or even ahead of schedule,” said Zheng Jingyu, head of the public

transport department of the city's public transport administration bureau.

? In 2018, the remaining 500 green cabs that are restricted from Futian, Luohu, Nanshan and Yantian districts, which constituted the former Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, will be. Replaced with electric cabs and be allowed to operate citywide.

A bus driver surnamed Wang of Route M21l started to drive electric buses a month ago, following the replacement.

We had had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to

drive the e-buses, he said.

The city has built 501 bus charging stations and 8,000 charging poles.

At Qinghu Bus Terminal, the Western Bus Group installed more than 30 charging poles in September.

? A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day, said Guan An guang, assistant manager of the terminal.

? Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the terminal, Guan said.

? The wide use of electric buses and cabs plays a significant role in improving air quality and

? constructing a beautiful Shenzhen, said Lou Heru, vice head of the city's transport commission.

? The electric buses use 72.9 percent less energy than diesel buses. In a year, the buses could save the energy equivalent of 366,000 tons of standard coal, replacing 345,000 tons of fuel, and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 1 .35 million tons. The e-taxis will save the energy equivalent of 119,000 tons of standard coal, replacing 116,000 tons of fuel.

? Shenzhen was chosen in 2009 as one of the l3 cities to pilot a national new-energy vehicle

? program.

? In 2017, the city offered 3.3 billion yuan (US$490 million) in subsidies for e-buses and the construction of charging facilities. The city has encouraged cab operators and private investors to invest in charging poles and stations for e-taxis.

? 38. How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?

? A.8,000? ?? B. 12,518 ??? C. 16,359? ? D. 11,900

[答案] B

[考點]細節理解題

[解析]該題考查考生對A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all taxis in the city, run on

electricity的理解。or表示或者，換句話說，所以答案為B。

39. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?

A. It saves 72.9 percent energy.

B. It helps to improve air quality.

C. The bus station has become quiet.

D. people will pay more if they buy e-cars.

[答案] C

[考點]細節理解題

[解析]該題考查考生對“Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the terminal," Guan said.的理解，這句話的中心詞就是quiet,即使車輛進出站也聽不到聲音。所以答案選C。

40. What can we infer from the passage?

A. It is not easy to be an e-driver.

B. Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxi.

C. Thirteen cities are in the national new-energy vehicle program besides Shenzhen.

D. There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.

[答案] A

[考點]推斷題

[解析]該題考查考生對We had had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were alowed to drive the e-buses理解,這句話的所以經過幾個回合的嚴格的訓練后才成為的電動車的司機。所以答案選A。

41. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.

B. Shenzhen took part in the national new energy vehicle program.

C. It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen.

D. Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.

[答案] D

[考點]主旨大意題

[解析]該題考考生在瀏覽全義后對義章的理解，文章里談到深圳開始替換燃油，然后投入很多資金，并且談到替換后的影響。所以主旨就是電動車的使用，答案選D。

閱讀E篇:

(學生回憶版)

文章大意:本篇是有關人工智能的文章。文章首先介紹了什么是人工智能，然后講述了人工智能在警方破案、面部識別、支付費用以及汽車自動駕駛方面的運用，最后總結并展望了未來人工智能在很多方面可以為人類工作。

Artificial intelligence, in short for A.I, is a science of giving computers and machines ability to think like humans. The A.I scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.

42. What does the underlined word identify mean in the passage?

? A. catch? B. recognize? C. control? D. realize

43. What can facial recognition be used for?

A. Self-driving?

B. Recognizing the criminals

C. Curing some disease?

D. Confirming the information

44. In what fields has the A.I technology been widely used ?

A. Taxi driving.?

B. Teaching you by robots in the family.

C. Helping you cross the road.?

D. Paying by smiling to the smart phone.

45. Which is the best title ?

A. A.I Used in Different Fields?

B. Hi-Tech Development

C. Self-driving Car?

D. Robots Talking Like A Man

[閱讀部分名師點評]

試題概述

近三年，在深圳中考英語100 分的試卷里，閱讀共設5篇文章，20道選擇題，每題1.5分，共30分。所占分值之大，讓每一位考生都不敢小覷，因此也就有了師生相互傳說的“得閱讀者得天下”。故此每一年，閱讀都是學生考試得分的關鍵，也是影響心態和情緒的重要因素?？v觀2018年深圳中考閱讀題，大板塊依然延續往年的命題規律，總體上題型相對穩定。

整體特點為:

1.體裁沒有改動;

2.細節題分值所占比例更大;

3. 難度較往年更低。

具體分析

A篇閱讀，屬于圖表類文章。介紹了四個主題賓館。根據文章細節都能找出答案，難度不大。B篇閱讀，屬于記敘文。講述作者被狼追后米獲救的事情。C篇閱讀，屬于中外文化交流類，涉及到中國“新四大發明”之共享單午?？疾榱艘粋€細節理解題和-一個主旨大意題。難度也不是很大。D篇閱讀，講述了新能源汽車和充電樁。這也是最近的熱門話題之一一。E篇也為時文閱讀，展望了未米人工智能在很多方面可以為人類工作，屬于最近新聞熱點問題。今年閱讀最明顯的-一點是緊扣熱門話題，和中學生日常生活息息相關。這就要求中學生平時多觀察生活，留意身邊變化。能力考查方面還是以細節理解和推理判斷為主。主旨大意題和最佳標題分別一題。

第二部分非選擇題(25分)IV.語法填空。(10 分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構或上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(共10小題，每小題1分)

Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 46. ???????????????? (wide) spread online.

Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 47.? ?????????????? University student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.

“48.??????????????? (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 49.??????????????? (chance) here than any other country in the world."

? “Its public security is great. I 50.??????????????? (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.'

? “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country 51.??????????????? 。has the greatest number of English speakers in non- English speaking countries."

? “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 52.? ??????????????? (three) visit to my friend in Beijing. I took a train there. From Ningbo 53.??????????????? Beijing. The train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours."

? “I think there 54.??????????????? (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 55.??????????????? (good) than other countries."

[答案]

46. widely? 考查形容詞副詞之間的轉換

47saa? 考查不定冠詞

48. Finding? 考查非謂語動詞

49. chances? 考查名詞復數

50. have traveled? 考查時態

51. that/which? 考查關系代詞

52. third? 考查數詞

53. to? 考查介詞短語

54. will be? 考查時態

55. better? 考查形容詞比較級

[語法填空點評]今年的語法填空，依然按照中考考綱要求，對考生的通篇理解能力和語法運用能力進行了考核，考查的知識點分為兩類:純空格填空(考查冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞)和給詞填空(考查時態語念、非謂語動詞、詞性轉換)，要求考生根據上下文邏輯關系和語法知識來完成。今年的考題在文章篇幅以及難度上與去年相當，幾乎沒有生詞，但是題目的難度比去年簡單，具體表現在以下幾方面:

一均考查了不定冠詞表示數量的用法;

二均考查了形容詞和副詞直接的轉換，但是去年的terribly需要去掉e再加ly,比今年的widely要難;

三去年非謂語的考點為不定式，今年考了動名詞，都不難;

四、今年考了名詞變復數，很簡單的直接加s即可，去年考的是beauty變beautiful;

五、時態方面，去年考的是-殷過去時，今年考了兩個:現在完成時和一般將來時;

六、連詞方面，今年考了定語從句，去年考的是并列連詞But, 但是需要人寫，總體來看，今年很簡單，只要考生認真審題，仔細作答，不馬虎，不要把chance看成change,得滿分的可能性極大。

V. 書面表達(15分)

英國某中學邀請我校代表團于7月中旬去訪問，假如你是代表團中的一員，請在歡迎會上致感謝詞。

要點:

1. 感謝他們的邀請和接待;

2.希望在文化習俗，創新與發明方面有交流;

3.重點介紹-一個傳統節日;

4.邀請他們來深圳。

? 提示詞:習俗? custom? 創新innovation? 接待reception

要求:

1.80個詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數內;

2.必須包括以上全部耍點，可以適當發揮;

3.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名;標點正確，書面整潔。

Ladies and Gentlemen:

? It's a great honor for me to speak here,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? .

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? .

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? .

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? .

[參考范文1

? Ladies and Gentlemen,

? It's a great honor for me to speak here. I'm so grateful to you for your sincere invitation and warm reception.

? To begin with, we hope there will be more communication and exchanges in cross cultures, customs, innovations and inventions. Therefore, I'm glad to introduce one of the traditional Chinese festivals to you- -the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet. On that day, we watch dragon boat racing and eat a special food, Zongzi. Sounds great? Welcome to Shenzhen to experience a different but colorful Chinese culture!

? That's all. Thank you.

? [寫作部分名師點評]

? 從2016年的通知，2017 年的感謝信，到2018年的演講稿，我們發現，深圳中考英語寫作體裁都十分側重英語的實際運用，從英語的功能性角度去出題。另外，從15年幫媽媽招待外國友人，16 年的社區組織外國友人摘荔枝，17年感謝外國同學的幫助，18年受外國學校的邀請中，我們發現英語寫作很重視與外國朋友們的溝通交流和融合。不難推斷，在19年中考中，英語的寫作還會是和外國朋友有關系。想要寫-篇高分作文，平時的積累很重要，切勿等到最后的時刻才去突擊。平時用好本子記錄優美的句子，詞匯，這是秘籍之一; 其二，平時學校布置的寫作任務，切勿畏懼，要勇敢去嘗試，找到自己的不足之處，然后不斷修正，這是秘籍之二;其三審題很重要，先讀題，看清寫作要求，并按照提示去完成，切勿漏掉信息點，這個是秘籍之四;最后，勇敢去背幾篇好的范文吧，高分就在向你招手!

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