include和including的區別 用法上的區別是什么

including和included的區別：included是動詞include的過去式及過去分詞，意為“包括；（使）成為……的一部分；允許（某人）加入活動”，作形容詞有“包括在內的”意思。including是include的現在分詞形式，作介詞有“包括……在內”的意思。

include和including的區別

1、詞義上的區別：

Included：adj.包括的；[植]內藏的。v.包括(include的過去式和過去分詞)。

Including：prep.包含，包括。

2、用法上的區別：

included過去分詞，是種非謂語形式，可作狀語，定語，表被動意義。例句：They will send you the book for$15,postage included.他們將會把此書寄給你，單價15美元，包括郵資在內。

including是現在分詞，是種非謂語形式，可作狀語，定語，表主動意義。例句：there are many different kinds of mooncakes including fruit,coffee and ice.有許多不同種類的月餅，包括水果，咖啡和冰。

include和including例句

1、Examples include broken paragraphs, blank pages, odd page numbering, and spelling errors.

示例包括破壞的段段、空白頁、奇怪的頁碼以及拼寫錯誤。

2、That patriotic education extended beyond schools to include television, film and the news media.

愛空格國主義教育通過電視電影和新聞媒體向學校推廣。

3、It does not include distribution expenses or general overhead.

它不包含配送費用或一般的開銷。

4、The proposed schemes include FEC and selective retransmission.

提議的方案包括FEC(正向糾錯)和選擇性重發。

5、The accessories include 2 shovels, 1 axe, 1 Pickaxe and 1 piece of waterproof cloth.

配件含有木質金屬鐵鍬2把，斧頭及鋤頭各一把，防雨布一塊。

6、Including DITA by reference solves all of the problems raised so far.

通過引用包含DITA解決了上述所有問題。

7、China has raised the price for refined oil products 12 times since 2003, including twice in 2006.

中國自從2003年以來12次提高了成品油的價格，其中包括在2006年的兩次提價。

8、Unofficial services, including LEXIS and WESTLAW, also contain some of these materials.

非官方的服務機構，包括LEXIS和WESTLAW，也收錄了其中一些材料。

9、Not that a number of observers haven't been on to them for a few years now, including yours truly.

包括我在內，在過去幾年中，已經有人注意到這個問題了。

10、a secondary school usually including 7th and 8th grades

通常包括七年級和八年級的中學。